1.
What is the age range of Asocial Stage infants?
Correct Answer
A. 0 to 6 weeks
Explanation
The correct answer is 0 to 6 weeks. During the first 6 weeks of life, infants are in the Asocial Stage. This stage is characterized by the baby's limited social interaction and preference for familiar caregivers. Infants at this age are primarily focused on meeting their basic needs such as feeding and sleeping, and they are not yet able to engage in more complex social interactions.
2.
Who created the Attachment Theory?
Correct Answer
C. John Bowlby
Explanation
John Bowlby is the correct answer because he is the psychologist who created the Attachment Theory. This theory suggests that the early bonds formed between infants and their primary caregivers have a significant impact on their emotional and social development. Bowlby's work revolutionized our understanding of human attachment and has had a lasting influence on the field of psychology.
3.
Which adult attachment styles were identified for this project?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
This project identified all three adult attachment styles: anxious, disorganized, and avoidant.
4.
What is true regarding The Strange Situation?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". The Strange Situation is a theory designed by Mary Ainsworth to examine the association between attachment and infants' exploration of their surroundings. This theory consists of eight steps.
5.
Which adult attachment style is referred to as Preoccupied?
Correct Answer
B. Anxious
Explanation
The adult attachment style referred to as Preoccupied is characterized by a high level of anxiety and a strong desire for closeness and intimacy in relationships. Individuals with this attachment style often worry about being abandoned or rejected by their partners, and may become overly dependent or clingy. They tend to have a negative self-image and a heightened need for reassurance and validation from others. This attachment style is also known as Anxious attachment.
6.
Which attachment style type people have high self-esteem and a positive view of themselves?
Correct Answer
A. Avoidant
Explanation
People with an avoidant attachment style tend to have high self-esteem and a positive view of themselves. This attachment style is characterized by a tendency to be independent, self-reliant, and avoid emotional intimacy. Avoidant individuals often have a strong sense of self-worth and believe in their own capabilities, which contributes to their high self-esteem. They may also have a positive view of themselves because they prioritize self-sufficiency and independence, which can lead to a sense of accomplishment and confidence.
7.
In which attachment style type the adults show unstable and ambiguous behaviors in their social bonds?
Correct Answer
A. Disorganized
Explanation
Adults with a disorganized attachment style exhibit unstable and ambiguous behaviors in their social bonds. This means that they may have difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships, often showing contradictory behaviors and confusion in their interactions with others. This attachment style is typically a result of inconsistent or abusive caregiving during childhood, leading to unresolved trauma and difficulty in forming secure attachments.
8.
What does SSC stand for in reference to the Strange Situation?
Correct Answer
C. Strange Situation Classification
Explanation
The correct answer is "Strange Situation Classification". The Strange Situation is a laboratory procedure used to assess attachment between an infant and their caregiver. It involves a series of separations and reunions between the infant and caregiver in a controlled environment. The Strange Situation Classification refers to the different attachment styles that can be observed during this procedure, including secure attachment, insecure-avoidant attachment, insecure-resistant attachment, and disorganized attachment.
9.
Which of the following are the insecure attachment styles?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The insecure attachment styles include anxious, avoidant, and disorganized. Anxious attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a constant need for reassurance. Avoidant attachment style involves a fear of intimacy and a tendency to avoid emotional closeness. Disorganized attachment style is marked by inconsistent and unpredictable behavior in relationships. Therefore, all of the above attachment styles are considered insecure.
10.
What causes anxious attachment style in childhood?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Anxious attachment style in childhood can be caused by inconsistent parenting patterns, where the caregiver's behavior is unpredictable and unreliable, leading to a lack of trust and insecurity in the child. The emotional hunger of the caregivers, where they may have their own unmet emotional needs and rely on the child for emotional support, can also contribute to anxious attachment. Additionally, early separation from the caregiver, such as due to hospitalization or divorce, can create a fear of abandonment and heightened anxiety in the child. Therefore, all of the above factors can contribute to the development of an anxious attachment style in childhood.