1.
Phenomenology can be defined as an approach to research
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Phenomenology is an approach to research that involves both describing the essence of a phenomenon and exploring it from the perspective of those who have experienced it. This means that it not only seeks to understand the fundamental nature of a phenomenon but also takes into account the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals who have encountered it. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B.
2.
The goal of Phenomenology is to describe Meaning of Experience in terms of
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Phenomenology aims to describe the meaning of an experience by considering both what was experienced and how it was experienced. By analyzing the content and structure of subjective experiences, phenomenology seeks to uncover the essence and significance of these experiences. This approach recognizes that the meaning of an experience is not solely determined by its content, but also by the way in which it is perceived, interpreted, and lived by the individual. Therefore, both aspects - what was experienced and how it was experienced - are crucial in understanding the meaning of an experience.
3.
Phenomenology is rooted in
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that seeks to understand and describe human experiences or phenomena. It focuses on exploring the "what and how" of these experiences, delving into their meanings, and theorizing about them. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These," as phenomenology encompasses all of these aspects in its study of human experiences.
4.
What kinds of questions does phenomenology ask?
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology asks various types of questions to understand a phenomenon. These questions include: What is this phenomenon? It aims to identify and define the phenomenon under study. How does it resonate with our lived experience? It explores the subjective experience and the ways in which the phenomenon relates to our personal encounters. How do we describe it so its meaning becomes understandable? This question focuses on the process of articulating and communicating the essence and significance of the phenomenon. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These" as phenomenology encompasses all these types of questions.
5.
Phenomenology is an approach to
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology is an approach that encompasses all of these aspects. It focuses on understanding human consciousness, perception, and subjective experiences. It explores cognitive sensibilities by examining how individuals perceive and make sense of the world around them. It also involves qualitative inquiry, which involves studying and interpreting the meaning and essence of human experiences. Additionally, phenomenology aims to gain subjective understanding by exploring the unique perspectives and interpretations of individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These."
6.
Phenomenology emphasizes on
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on understanding and describing human experience, consciousness, and the lived experience. It emphasizes the importance of observation, description, and the study of phenomena in order to gain a deeper understanding of subjective experiences. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These" as all the options mentioned are essential aspects of phenomenology.
7.
Phenomenology describe and interpret the meanings shaped by
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that aims to describe and interpret the meanings that are shaped by both things in our experience and the appearance of things. It focuses on consciousness and how it gives rise to these meanings. Therefore, the correct answer is that phenomenology describes and interprets the meanings shaped by both things in our experience and the appearance of things.
8.
Phenomenology is a -------
Correct Answer
C. Only A
Explanation
Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that focuses on understanding the lived experiences and perspectives of individuals. It seeks to explore the essence of a phenomenon and gain insights into the meanings and interpretations attributed to it by the participants. This approach emphasizes subjective experiences and aims to uncover the underlying structures and patterns that shape these experiences. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only A," as phenomenology is specifically associated with qualitative research.
9.
Phenomenology is most closely associated with Edmund Husserl (German Philosopher)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on the study of conscious experience and the way in which we perceive and interpret the world. Edmund Husserl, a German philosopher, is widely regarded as the founder of phenomenology and made significant contributions to its development. He emphasized the importance of studying subjective experiences and described the method of phenomenological reduction, which involves suspending preconceived beliefs and assumptions in order to gain a more direct understanding of phenomena. Therefore, it is true that phenomenology is most closely associated with Edmund Husserl.
10.
Well-Known Phenomenological Philosophers are:
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of These" because all three philosophers mentioned - Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Alfred Schütz - are well-known phenomenological philosophers. Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on the study of conscious experience and the ways in which we perceive and interpret the world around us. These philosophers have made significant contributions to the field of phenomenology and their works are widely studied and influential in the philosophical community.
11.
Phenomenology and Geography
The Philosophical Movement of Phenomenology has traditional focus on
Correct Answer
A. Social GeograpHy
Explanation
Phenomenology, a philosophical movement, is traditionally focused on understanding and interpreting the lived experiences of individuals and how they perceive and interact with the world around them. Social geography is a branch of geography that examines the spatial distribution and organization of human social activities and relationships. Therefore, the focus of phenomenology aligns with the study of social geography, as both seek to understand the subjective experiences and meanings that individuals attach to their social and spatial environments.
12.
The Philosophical Movement of Phenomenology provided a possible alternative to the dominance of
Correct Answer
A. Positivism
Explanation
The Philosophical Movement of Phenomenology provided a possible alternative to the dominance of Positivism. Phenomenology emphasizes the study of subjective experiences and consciousness, focusing on how individuals perceive and interpret the world. This approach challenges the positivist belief in objective, measurable knowledge and instead emphasizes the importance of personal experiences and perspectives. By shifting the focus to subjective experiences, phenomenology offers a different way of understanding reality and knowledge, providing an alternative to the positivist approach.
13.
The Philosophical Movement of Phenomenology is closely tied to, if not wholly synonymous with
Correct Answer
D. Existentialism / Humanistic GeograpHy
Explanation
The Philosophical Movement of Phenomenology is closely tied to Existentialism/Humanistic Geography. Phenomenology is a philosophy that focuses on the study of conscious experience and the ways in which individuals perceive and interpret the world. Existentialism is a philosophical belief system that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. Humanistic Geography is a branch of geography that emphasizes the importance of human experience and perception in understanding and studying the environment. All three of these concepts share a common focus on the subjective experience of individuals and the meaning they derive from their surroundings.
14.
Who among the fallowing is associated with Phenomenology and Geography?
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
All of the mentioned individuals, Derek Gregory, D.M. Smith, and Edward Relph, are associated with Phenomenology and Geography. Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on the study of human experiences and perceptions, while geography involves the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human populations. These scholars have contributed to the integration of phenomenological perspectives into the field of geography, exploring the ways in which human experiences and perceptions shape our understanding of the physical world and our place within it.
15.
Attempts to apply the Spirit of Phenomenological Philosophy to Social Geography have been made by
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of These" because all three individuals mentioned, Edward Relph, Anne Buttimer, and David Ley, have made attempts to apply the Spirit of Phenomenological Philosophy to Social Geography.
16.
Phenomenology entered in to geography a reaction to ------ approach of spatial science
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology entered into geography as a reaction to the excessive positivism, seeking universality, quantitative inquiry, and reductive and objective inquiry approaches of spatial science. Phenomenology emphasizes the subjective experience and interpretation of individuals, focusing on understanding the meanings and lived experiences of people in specific places. It rejects the idea of a single objective truth and instead recognizes the importance of multiple perspectives and subjective realities in studying geography. Therefore, all of the given options accurately represent the approaches that phenomenology reacted against in geography.
17.
The Philosophy of Phenomenology in Geography has been adapted by
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of These" because the Philosophy of Phenomenology in Geography has been adapted by all three individuals mentioned: Anne Buttimer, James Duncan, and David Ley.
18.
Who among the fallowing focused on the phenomenological experience of geographical space?
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
All of the mentioned individuals, Edward Relph, Yi-Fu Tuan, and Buttimer and Seamon, focused on the phenomenological experience of geographical space. Phenomenological experience refers to the subjective perception and interpretation of space, emphasizing the individual's lived experiences and emotions in relation to their surroundings. These scholars have contributed to the understanding of how individuals engage with and make meaning of geographical spaces, highlighting the importance of personal experiences and perspectives in the study of geography.
19.
Who is author of ‘Geography, Phenomenology, and the Study of Human Nature’?
Correct Answer
A. Yi‐Fu Tuan
Explanation
Yi-Fu Tuan is the author of "Geography, Phenomenology, and the Study of Human Nature."
20.
Who is author of ‘Dwelling, Place and Environment: Towards a Phenomenology of Person and World’?
Correct Answer
A. David Seamon and Robert Mugerauer
Explanation
David Seamon and Robert Mugerauer are the authors of the book "Dwelling, Place and Environment: Towards a Phenomenology of Person and World".
21.
Who is author of ‘Phenomenology, science and geography: Spatiality and the human sciences’?
Correct Answer
A. John Pickles
Explanation
John Pickles is the author of 'Phenomenology, science and geography: Spatiality and the human sciences'.
22.
Phenomenology provides underpinnings for
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology provides underpinnings for Postmodern Analysis, Poststructuralist Analysis, and Discourse Analysis because it emphasizes the subjective experience and interpretation of individuals. Postmodern Analysis examines the complexity and diversity of perspectives, while Poststructuralist Analysis focuses on the deconstruction of language and power structures. Discourse Analysis analyzes how language constructs meaning and shapes social interactions. Therefore, all of these approaches draw on phenomenology to understand and interpret human experiences and social phenomena.
23.
Phenomenology in Geography deals with such concepts as:
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology in Geography explores various concepts including group and community, identity and territory, and living space. It considers how these factors influence and shape geographical phenomena. By studying all of these concepts together, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between human experiences and the physical environment.
24.
Phenomenological Geography refers to geographical studies in which geographical phenomena are studied
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenological Geography refers to geographical studies that examine geographical phenomena without any intermediaries, formal templates, pre-assumptions, theories, or prejudice. This approach allows for a more direct and unbiased understanding of the phenomena being studied. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These" as all the mentioned characteristics are true for Phenomenological Geography.
25.
Phenomenological Geography has the following characters;
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenological Geography encompasses all of the mentioned characters. It adopts an intuitive and interpretive method to understand and describe phenomena rather than providing explanations. It also rejects pre-assumptions and theories, focusing on direct observations and experiences. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These."
26.
Some basic and Epistemological Insufficiency of Phenomenological Geography are;
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of These" because all of the mentioned options, including refusing hypotheses and pre-assumptions, idealistic attitude and subjectivism, and nomothetic approach in reviewing the phenomena, are basic and epistemological insufficiencies of phenomenological geography.
27.
Phenomenology has been condemned by
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
Phenomenology has been condemned by Marxist, Feminist, and Post-Structural critiques. This means that all three of these perspectives have criticized or rejected phenomenology. The question is asking for the correct answer among these options, and the correct answer is "All of These" because all three perspectives have condemned phenomenology.
28.
‘Post-phenomenology' re-reads phenomenology based on
Correct Answer
D. All of These
Explanation
'Post-phenomenology' re-reads phenomenology based on Post-Structuralism, Pragmatism, and Materialism. This means that it incorporates the ideas and concepts from all three of these philosophical frameworks into its interpretation and understanding of phenomenology. It recognizes the importance of Post-Structuralism in deconstructing and critiquing traditional phenomenological ideas, the pragmatic approach in understanding the practical implications and consequences of phenomenology, and the materialist perspective in considering the material conditions and contexts in which phenomenological experiences occur. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of These."
29.
Phenomenological approach in geography provides description of personal experience of an object or landscape
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the phenomenological approach in geography focuses on studying and describing the personal experiences and perceptions of individuals in relation to objects or landscapes. This approach aims to understand the subjective meanings and interpretations that individuals attach to their surroundings, emphasizing the importance of lived experiences in shaping geographical knowledge and understanding. By studying personal experiences, the phenomenological approach provides a more holistic and nuanced understanding of the relationship between individuals and their environment.
30.
Phenomenological approach in geography provides description of experiences of places, spaces and landscapes
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the phenomenological approach in geography focuses on understanding and describing the experiences and perceptions of individuals in relation to their environment. It emphasizes the subjective and personal aspects of how people interact with and interpret places, spaces, and landscapes. This approach seeks to capture the meanings and emotions associated with different geographical features, allowing for a deeper understanding of the human experience within a particular environment.