Social Justice Quiz On Indian Constitution

Explanation
Article 15 of a constitution typically guarantees individuals the right to be free from discrimination. Discrimination refers to the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or nationality. This right ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law and are not subjected to any form of discrimination in various aspects of life, such as employment, education, or public services.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Rich priests" because marginalized communities are typically those who face social, economic, or political disadvantages and are often excluded or discriminated against. While minorities, scheduled castes, and women are examples of marginalized communities, rich priests do not typically face the same disadvantages or exclusion. They often hold positions of power and privilege within their communities.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Scheduled castes were not made on the basis of less population in an area. Scheduled castes are a group of historically disadvantaged and marginalized communities in India who have been identified by the government based on social and educational backwardness, and not on the basis of population. The categorization of scheduled castes is aimed at providing affirmative action and reservation benefits to uplift these communities.

Explanation
Before independence, the upper caste dominated the lower caste. This statement is true as the caste system in India was deeply entrenched and hierarchical. The upper castes, such as Brahmins and Kshatriyas, held power, wealth, and social status, while the lower castes, such as Dalits and Shudras, were marginalized and faced discrimination. The upper castes controlled resources, education, and opportunities, while the lower castes were often subjected to exploitation and oppression. This dominance of the upper caste over the lower caste was a significant social issue that persisted for centuries before India gained independence.

Explanation
Social justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society. By addressing systemic inequalities and discrimination, social justice aims to create a more equal and inclusive society. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that social justice can help in bringing about equality.

Explanation
Scheduled castes faced untouchability before independence. Untouchability was a social practice in India where certain castes were considered impure and were subjected to discrimination and exclusion from various aspects of society. Scheduled castes, also known as Dalits, were at the bottom of the caste hierarchy and were the most marginalized and oppressed community. They were denied basic human rights and were treated as untouchables, facing severe social, economic, and educational discrimination. The Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and provided affirmative action for the upliftment of scheduled castes.

Explanation
The question asks about the castes in India, and the answer "All of the above" suggests that all four castes mentioned (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras) are indeed castes in India. This answer implies that all these castes exist within the Indian social structure.

Explanation
Everyone has the right to be treated equally. This means that regardless of their gender, age, or any other characteristic, every individual should receive fair and equal treatment. Equality is a fundamental human right, and it is essential for creating a just and inclusive society. Discrimination based on any factor is unjust and goes against the principles of equality. Therefore, it is important to ensure that everyone is treated equally, without any form of prejudice or bias.

Explanation
Private groups should treat people fairly and respectfully for social justice because they have the power to influence and impact the lives of individuals within their group. By treating people fairly and respectfully, private groups can contribute to a more just and equitable society. This includes ensuring equal opportunities, fair treatment, and respect for the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics.